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词根词缀
288 个常用词根、前缀和后缀，每个都列出本站词表里的例词。记单词最省力的办法，是先记住这些「零件」。
-ability, -ibility, -bility, -ubilityability to do, be, or undergo4 个本站单词-able, -ible, -blecapable of being, doing, or undergoing34 个本站单词-ably, -iblyin the manner or way indicated by the adjective5 个本站单词-ageact, process, or result of (the action indicated by the verb base)13 个本站单词-al1act or result of10 个本站单词-al2, -ial, -ualpertaining to82 个本站单词-an, -ian, -eanin adjectives: from (a place) or pertaining to or following (a figure or school of thought); in nouns: person or thing from (a place) or associated with (an activity or school of thought).11 个本站单词-ance, -ence, -ency, -ancystate, quality, or act of33 个本站单词-ant, -ent(in adjectives) doing the action denoted by the verb root; (in nouns) one who or that which does the action denoted by the verb root.37 个本站单词-ar1of, pertaining to, or resembling11 个本站单词-ary1like, of, related to14 个本站单词-ary2a person, thing, or place associated with4 个本站单词-ate1to make, cause, do56 个本站单词-ationthe act, process, or result of26 个本站单词-atora person or thing that does3 个本站单词-domdomain of; state of being3 个本站单词-en1to cause to be or become or have24 个本站单词-er, -or, -ar2a person or thing that does30 个本站单词-faction, -ification, -efactionact or process of making or becoming6 个本站单词-ficmaking, doing, causing3 个本站单词-ful1full of31 个本站单词-ful2an amount that fills3 个本站单词-fy, -ify, -efymake, cause to be, become9 个本站单词-hood1. state, condition; 2.the whole group of5 个本站单词-iclike, pertaining to16 个本站单词-icianpractictioner of or expert in3 个本站单词-icsscience, study, or practice of; properties of; practices pertaining to11 个本站单词-ile, -ilcapable of being or undergoing; pertaining to4 个本站单词-ionthe act, process, or result of38 个本站单词-ishof, resembling; somewhat3 个本站单词-ism1act, process, state, practice, or instance of3 个本站单词-ism2doctrine, belief, theory5 个本站单词-istperson who does or believes in10 个本站单词-ite1in a state or condition (produced by the action denoted by the verb base)10 个本站单词-ive, -ativetending to, connected with, or performing20 个本站单词-ize, -iseto turn into or cause to be10 个本站单词-lesswithout18 个本站单词-logy, -ologystudy of, science of; written work; structure or principle11 个本站单词-ly2like; every (when attached to times)10 个本站单词-mentact, process, or instance of21 个本站单词-nessstate or quality of10 个本站单词-ory, -atory2serving to, pertaining to4 个本站单词-ous, -iousfull of, characterized by15 个本站单词-tudestate or condition of6 个本站单词-ty, -ity, -uity, -eitystate or quality of being9 个本站单词-ureact or process of23 个本站单词-y1, -eycharacterized by; full of; tending to12 个本站单词-y2state, quality, act, or practice of8 个本站单词a-1, an-1not, without4 个本站单词a-3to, toward4 个本站单词ab-, abs-from, away from10 个本站单词ac-to, toward21 个本站单词act, agdo, drive18 个本站单词ad-to, toward18 个本站单词af-to, toward5 个本站单词ag-to, toward4 个本站单词alter, altern, altrother; change3 个本站单词ana-up; against; back3 个本站单词animmind, spirit, life3 个本站单词ap-to, toward5 个本站单词apt, eptfit for3 个本站单词ar-to, toward6 个本站单词arch, archi, arche (archae), archeo, (archaeo), -arch, -archyfirst in rank or time3 个本站单词armarms, weapons3 个本站单词as-to, toward6 个本站单词astr, aster, astrostar5 个本站单词at-to, toward7 个本站单词aut, autoself4 个本站单词axaxis3 个本站单词batbeat3 个本站单词be-to cover or surround with; to act on or change another.6 个本站单词ben, bene, bongood, well3 个本站单词bi-, bin-two, twice, double3 个本站单词bio, bi, -belife, living, living things4 个本站单词cad, cas, cid2to fall8 个本站单词cap1, cip, capt, cept, -ceive, -ceitto take, catch22 个本站单词cap2, capit, cipithead3 个本站单词cata-down; completely, thoroughly; against; according to6 个本站单词ced, ces, -ceed, -cede, -cessto go; to go back or yield15 个本站单词cent, centihundred, hundreth5 个本站单词centr, centri, centrocenter4 个本站单词circu-, circum-around6 个本站单词cis, cid1, -cideto cut, to kill7 个本站单词civcitizen4 个本站单词clam, claimto cry out3 个本站单词claus, clos, clud, clusto close13 个本站单词co-with, together4 个本站单词cogn, cognit, gnorknow, knowledge5 个本站单词col-with, together5 个本站单词com-with, together24 个本站单词con-with, together33 个本站单词cor-with, together4 个本站单词cor2, cour2, cordheart6 个本站单词corp, corpo, corpor, corpusbody5 个本站单词counter-, contra-against, in the opposite direction3 个本站单词crat, -cracygovernment, rule3 个本站单词cred, creditbelieve3 个本站单词cur1, curr, cor1, corr, curs, cour1, coursto run12 个本站单词cur2to care7 个本站单词cycl, cyclowheel, circle5 个本站单词de-from; away from; down from; reverse, negate.25 个本站单词deca, dec, deci, dekaten, tenth3 个本站单词di, diurn, journday4 个本站单词di-2, diplo-two, double3 个本站单词di-3not, apart, reverse, negate4 个本站单词dia-, di-1across, apart, through, throughout5 个本站单词dic, dictspeak, declare15 个本站单词dif-not, apart, reverse, negate3 个本站单词dis-not; apart; reverse, negate28 个本站单词divid, divisdivide5 个本站单词doc, doctteach3 个本站单词dom1, dominmaster4 个本站单词don, donat, datgive5 个本站单词duc, ductlead; draw along8 个本站单词dyn, dyna, dynam, dynamopower, energy, strength3 个本站单词e-out, out of, away22 个本站单词ecohabitat, environment6 个本站单词ef-out, out of, away3 个本站单词en-1, em-1to put into; cause to be or have21 个本站单词epi-, eph-, ep-on, upon, over; beyond, after, outside3 个本站单词equ, equiequal8 个本站单词errerror, wander3 个本站单词ex-out, out of, away from11 个本站单词extr-, extra-, exter-on the outside, beyond5 个本站单词fac, fic, fec, fact, fectmake, do19 个本站单词fer, lat2, -latecarry, bring19 个本站单词fil2thread, line3 个本站单词finend, limit9 个本站单词firmmake firm; support4 个本站单词flect, flexbend4 个本站单词flicstrike3 个本站单词fore-before, in time or position3 个本站单词formshape, form17 个本站单词fort1luck, chance4 个本站单词fract, fragbreak4 个本站单词functperform3 个本站单词fus, found2pour, melt3 个本站单词gen, generbirth, origin, race, kind17 个本站单词geoearth3 个本站单词grad, -gradego, step, degree9 个本站单词gramwrite5 个本站单词graph, -graphywriting, drawing, recording10 个本站单词gratpleasing3 个本站单词gregflock, gathering3 个本站单词gressto walk, go4 个本站单词hab, hibhold, have6 个本站单词her, hesstick3 个本站单词hosp, host1host, guest5 个本站单词hydr, hydrowater, hydrogen, liquid3 个本站单词il-1in, into, on3 个本站单词im-1in, into, on6 个本站单词im-2not, without9 个本站单词imaglikeness4 个本站单词in-1in, into, on9 个本站单词in-2not, without25 个本站单词initbeginning3 个本站单词integwhole4 个本站单词inter-between, among15 个本站单词ir-2not, without3 个本站单词it, itinerjourney, road5 个本站单词ject, jet, jacthrow; lie13 个本站单词jud, jur, justjustice, law; swear9 个本站单词kilothousand4 个本站单词labor, laborat, labto work4 个本站单词leg1law5 个本站单词leg2, lect1, liggather; choose; read8 个本站单词liber1free3 个本站单词lit, literaletter, reading5 个本站单词lith, litho, -lite, -lithicmineral, rock, stone, fossil3 个本站单词locplace4 个本站单词log, logo, -logueword, speech, written work4 个本站单词lud, lusto play3 个本站单词lys, lyt, -lyzebreak down, disintegrate5 个本站单词magn, magna, magni, majgreat, large6 个本站单词mal, malebad, evil, ill3 个本站单词man, mani, manu, mainhand10 个本站单词mechanmachine; means3 个本站单词medimiddle6 个本站单词memor, member, membrmemory5 个本站单词merge, merssink, dip, dive5 个本站单词metr, -meter, -metrymeasure8 个本站单词micro-small5 个本站单词minsmall; make smaller8 个本站单词minist, minstserve, assist3 个本站单词mis-bad, badly, wrongly6 个本站单词mit, mis1, mitt, miss, -misesend, let go23 个本站单词mob, mot, movmove11 个本站单词mon, monoone, single, alone3 个本站单词mortdeath4 个本站单词nat, nasbirth; born4 个本站单词navship4 个本站单词nom2, nomo, -nomylaw, system of laws6 个本站单词notmark4 个本站单词noun, nuncdeclare5 个本站单词novnew4 个本站单词op-towards; against; away4 个本站单词opt2choose3 个本站单词ord, ordinrow, rank, order6 个本站单词out-out, outside, outward; beyond, better, more5 个本站单词over-excessively, too much; over, on top, above9 个本站单词par1equal5 个本站单词para-beside, alongside6 个本站单词patr, patri, paterfather, fatherland4 个本站单词ped1, pedi, -pedefoot, feet3 个本站单词pel, pulsdrive, push5 个本站单词pend, penshang; weigh; spend9 个本站单词per-through, throughout; very19 个本站单词periaround, surrounding4 个本站单词phon, phono, -phone, -phonysound, voice4 个本站单词phot, photolight3 个本站单词phys, physionature, physical6 个本站单词plic, plex, plyfold, plait10 个本站单词plu, plurmore4 个本站单词pol, polit, poliscity, citizen6 个本站单词populthe people4 个本站单词portcarry13 个本站单词pos, -pose, pon, -pone, -poundput, place21 个本站单词poss, potable; power3 个本站单词post-after, behind3 个本站单词pre-before11 个本站单词prim, princfirst5 个本站单词pris, -prise, prehens, -prehendtake, grasp5 个本站单词pro-1before, forward, forth22 个本站单词prob, prov, -provegood; test, prove4 个本站单词proto, protfirst, original, primitive4 个本站单词psych, psychomind, soul, mental process3 个本站单词put, putattrim; count; reckon or suppose5 个本站单词quadr, quartfour, fourth3 个本站单词quer, ques, quir, quis, questask, seek8 个本站单词radiray, spoke6 个本站单词re-again; back or back again26 个本站单词reg, rect, rig1king, rule, guide; straight14 个本站单词ruptto break, burst7 个本站单词scen, scendclimb4 个本站单词scito know3 个本站单词scop, -scope, -scopyto view, to observe3 个本站单词scrib, scriptto write12 个本站单词sed, sid, sesssit; settle4 个本站单词senold3 个本站单词sens, sent1to feel, to perceive8 个本站单词sequi, secut, sequeto follow6 个本站单词serv1save, keep5 个本站单词sim, semblike, similar5 个本站单词siststand6 个本站单词sol2, solialone3 个本站单词solv, solu, solutloosen5 个本站单词soph, -sophywise, wisdom3 个本站单词spect, spec, spic, spectroto see, look, watch25 个本站单词spir, spirobreathe6 个本站单词sta, stas, stat, stant, -stancestand, standing, stabilize14 个本站单词strict, string, strainbind, tighten6 个本站单词structbuild9 个本站单词sub-under, after11 个本站单词sum, summhighest3 个本站单词sup-under, below3 个本站单词super-, supra-, sur-2above, over8 个本站单词sus-under, below3 个本站单词sym-with, together with7 个本站单词tact, tang, ting, tigtouch3 个本站单词tele, tel, telodistance, end5 个本站单词temp1, temportime3 个本站单词ten, tin, tainto hold18 个本站单词tend, tent, tensstretch14 个本站单词termend, boundary3 个本站单词terr, terraearth, land3 个本站单词textweave4 个本站单词therm, thermoheat, temperature3 个本站单词torttwist4 个本站单词tra-, trans-across, over, to the other side13 个本站单词tractdraw, pull12 个本站单词tribgrant; allot4 个本站单词turbconfusion5 个本站单词un-1not21 个本站单词under-below, not enough6 个本站单词unione9 个本站单词urbcity3 个本站单词vacempty3 个本站单词val, valu, validstrength; worth6 个本站单词veni, vent, ven, -veneto come9 个本站单词verbword3 个本站单词vers, vertto turn; to be occupied with27 个本站单词vestclothe; clothing3 个本站单词vid, vis, -visesee11 个本站单词vinc, vict, vanqconquer6 个本站单词viv, vivi, vitlife, living, live8 个本站单词voc, -vokevoice, to call6 个本站单词volv, volu, volutroll, turn7 个本站单词with-back, away5 个本站单词